Beyond Carbon Neutrality in Flooring
Shaw Contract invited professionals from the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI), Emirates Green Building Council (EGBC), and Metre Squared for a panel discussion at our Dubai showroom during the 2024 Dubai Design Week.
Focused on sustainability in the built environment and aligned with our call to action, the panel was titled- “Neutral is not enough”.
With thanks to Love That Design, here are some key insights shared by the panellists on circular economy, energy efficiency and achieving zero carbon goals.
Sustainability is not a checklist
The idea of sustainability in architecture has long been associated with green building codes and certifications. Fulfilling a rudimentary checklist of environmentally friendly practices has become the benchmark for conscious planning. But this brings us to the existential question of what truly is sustainable design. Is it a mere attainment of recognition or is it about building in oneness with nature?
Answering this query, Andrew Jackson, Business Development Director from Shaw Group’s EMEA region says,
“Sustainability is not a checklist. It’s about people and the planet. So, we’ve divided our goals across these two headers. Under the objective of people - material health, diversity, equity and inclusion are our key goals. For achieving the planet objective, circular economy and reducing carbon impact are the top ambitions.”
Their approach highlights the importance of viewing sustainability as an integral element of design and user experience.
Awareness and Education
The way we approach sustainability in design needs a shift. This change can only be achieved when we draw more attention to the subject by reaching out to a larger audience. Awareness campaigns can enhance knowledge about reducing energy consumption, lowering emissions, and conserving natural resources. This can help bridge the gap between greenwashing and sustainable architecture.
“The built environment is a significant contributor to climate change. In 2019, the building construction and infrastructure sector contributed about 28% of the UAE’s greenhouse emissions. But, if we resort to thoughtful green building practices, we can also be a part of the solution and reduce up to 81% of these carbon emissions by 2030,” affirms Lana I. Abu Qulbain, Technical Engineer, EGBC.
Adding to this, Tekha Selim, Executive Vice President, Delos & Head of MENA Region, IWBI mentions, “We aim to continue participating in conferences, panels, and seminars - reaching out to clients, developers, governments, and other individual stakeholders in the built environment for creating more awareness. We’ll also continue researching and learning from case studies to bring a sense of practicality to our sustainability agenda.”
Prioritising Human Health
Sustainability is a catalyst for achieving better quality indoor spaces that improve human health. For instance, incorporating lights that sync with the circadian rhythm, non-toxic materials, and proper ventilation mechanisms can help avoid the sick building syndrome.
Expanding on the idea, Tekha says, “Buildings are impacting our health and well-being. And, once you get this message out there, it becomes easier to prove it with science and research. Whether it is the air quality, water quality, or design policies- occupant wellness should be the topmost priority.”
He adds, “One of the reasons why WELL has done so well over the past 10 years is because, during the pandemic, they came out with the health and safety rating. They introduced a WELL certificate for people occupying public spaces and later brought another one for health and safety. Now, they are also launching one for equities, thus making it a people-centric building code.”
Drew Thomson, the Sales Manager at Metre Squared says, “Alongside design, equity is a major parameter for our workplace strategy. Our talent hails from different countries, genders, and nationalities, but there’s a lot of inclusion and team bonding that helps maintain a positive work culture. This in turn contributes to improved employee health.”
Shifting the Needle Through Effective Policymaking
Policies set a framework for design standards and instil a sense of accountability towards professional practice. Through directives, governments can make sustainable design the norm, thus helping create spaces that support healthier and more resilient communities.
The 2024 UAE Sustainability Built Environment Blueprint by IWBI outlines 5 key areas that can give a push to sustainability on a larger spectrum. On top of this list are policies and regulations, followed by building materials and systems, finance, data, and skills.
Reflecting upon her idea of balancing such ambitions with on-ground implementation, Lana explains, “When we formulate a policy, it needs people to abide by the basics. Soon, we’ll have a National Green Building Code to act as a minimum requirement for building in harmony. But, as an organisation, our larger vision is to create more awareness about green building practices and make it the new way forward for designing spaces.”
Tekha adds, “Aligning with this vision, we are working with the government to create a system where you can incentivise people who are embracing sustainability and penalise people who are doing otherwise. This can encourage a dialogue about green building on a mass level.”
Holistic Approach to Sustainability
Having a well-rounded approach to sustainable design considers the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic factors to create solutions supporting long-term well-being. Rather than focusing on a single element, a holistic approach examines how every aspect of a project impacts the natural environment, community health, and economic viability. For example, sustainable architecture designed with a holistic mindset might incorporate renewable energy, efficient water use, and EPD-certified materials, thereby ensuring better quality indoor spaces.
For this purpose, digitisation and technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) can play a significant part. Andrew says, “When everything starts becoming digital, everything becomes measurable. By tracking the movement of people, air quality, and illumination levels, you can analyse the impact of your design through data. This will lead you to the future of building design where achieving sustainability will become more accessible and convenient.”
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